Intellectual Freedom Essay - 2055 Words

Intellectual Freedom The History of Intellectual Freedom and Censorship Threats to intellectual freedom have existed since the printed word. History has seen bitter censorship battles over what should and should not be published, sold, and read. The fight for intellectual freedom has been long and complex, and many agencies have been involved in the process. For example, in 1954, libraries had difficulty importing materials from behind the Iron Curtain. The post office had taken on the role of the censor and had labeled certain papers unmailable and refused to deliver them (Newsletter, January, 1954, 7). The Civil Rights era was also a difficult time for our country, and libraries were not exempt from its pressures. On August 11,†¦show more content†¦Librarians were expected to endorse and indeed censor the materials they provided for their patrons. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn provides a good example of a librarians thinking at the turn of the century. The novel excited controversy from the outset, when the Concord (Massachusetts) Public Library banned the book in 1855, charging that the [book] was trash suitable only for the slums. Denver (Colorado) Public Library banned the novel in 1902, and Brooklyn Public Library removed it from the childrens room on the charge that Huck not only itched but he scratched, and he said sweat when he should have said perspiration. (Karolides, Bald, and Sova, 336) Richard Rubin further explains that the women who were hired as librarians at the end of the nineteenth century were expected to represent the values of polite middle-class society and to steer individuals from good to better books (153). By 1948 the view of the librarian was far removed from that of the early 20th century librarian. The librarians role began to shift from being a gatekeeper to a provider of information. The librarian today has a professional responsibility to be as fair, just, and equitable as possible to try to give all library users equal protection in guarding against violation of library patrons rights to read, view or listen toShow MoreRelatedThe Library Functions On The Concept Of Intellectual Freedom Essay1057 Words   |  5 Pageslater asks that the book removed to the library and with threats to sue. After calmly listening to her complaint, I proceeded to explain the policies and procedures for challenging a book. I explained the library functions on the concept of intellectual freedom. Mrs. Green was given a copy of the district challenge/ban policy and a pamphlet on the steps for filing a challenge. Additionally, Mrs. Green was made aware that even though I listened to her complaint, she needed to put the complaint in writingRead MoreIntellectual Freedom During The 20th Century1923 Words   |  8 PagesIntellectual Freedom in the Midst of Physical Bondage In the nineteenth century, mankind was inconsistent in using reason. Although there have been many enlightenment periods throughout the ages, mankind still begets the same mistakes. Racism was a major element in this time of history and it is still affecting the world. Unless the mind is free, the liberation of the body makes little difference. Frederick Douglass knew this all too well as he grew up as a slave. In his Narrative of The Life, heRead MoreCollege : Is The Juice Worth The Squeeze?1302 Words   |  6 Pagesfeel the reward for overcoming these struggles is intellectual growth. This growth is achieved by challenging themselves, acquiring knowledge in multiple fields, and learning how to become an essential part of society. An effective way for students to achieve intellectual growth is by challenging themselves in several different ways. David Hodge, President of Miami University in Oxford, claims that college is a place for â€Å"intellectual collisions† to occur (qtd in â€Å"What is†). He emphasizesRead MoreChristopher Hitchens s Views On Politics, Culture, Religion, And Literature1203 Words   |  5 PagesChristopher Hitchens was a British-American intellectual and writer who was known worldwide for his controversial opinions and provocative forms of expression. His works were published in a number of books and in multitudes of magazines, such as Vanity Fair, Slate, and The Atlantic, just to name a few. However, a large portion of his time was spent actively expressing his opinions in televised debates, public forums, and university speeches. His interest in political science after graduating fromRead MoreIntellectual Property Rights And Digital Pirating1364 Words   |  6 PagesINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND DIGITAL PIRATING Luke Telfer STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE The idea of intellectual property can be traced back to ancient Greece with the first known reference involving the protection of culinary recipes developed by chefs. According to the World Intellectual Property Organization, â€Å"intellectual property refers to creations of the mind: inventions; literary and artistic works; and symbols, names and images used in commerce.† The violation of intellectual property rightsRead MoreEthics And Technology : Controversies, Questions, And Strategies For Ethical Computing773 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology: Controversies, Questions, and Strategies for Ethical Computing by Herman T. Tavani is about intellectual property disputes. Tavani defines intellectual property as an intangible form of property that is protected by a system of laws through which authors and inventors are given ownership rights over their creative works and inventions. There are four legal frameworks for protecting intellectual property. The first of these is copyright laws. Copyright laws protect authors. An author canRead MoreThe Article Hacking As Politically Motivated Digital Civil Disobedience1179 Words   |  5 Pagesimpermissible due to its moral disvalue by referring that hacker are trying to get away from punishment and negatively affect innocent third party, I believe that non-malicious hacktivism is morally permissible. I wi ll attack her points by arguing if the intellectual property rights is unnecessary, there will not be any legitimate punishments. Then from the utilitirism side, I will discuss the moral value or benefits of hacktivism is over its moral disvalue to the whole society. Kenneth first premise is thatRead MoreQuestions On Intellectual Property Rights1475 Words   |  6 PagesDebate Paper: Intellectual Property Rights The world that exists today was built on two things: innovation and the pursuit of one’s self interest. Our founding founders believed intellectual property to be a way to encourage innovation. Intellectual property (IP) is what ties these two building blocks together. IP is a property right that is granted by some form of government. The government strictly enforces individual property rights, which some believe tends to attract more investment, grows fasterRead MoreThe Rights Of The Sound Maker1575 Words   |  7 Pagesseventy years before its publication or a hundred years from the date of fixation. Consequently, it also extends the copyright for musical performers works contained in the recordings (Craig, 2011, p.226). According to McCormack (2010), the Canadian Intellectual Property Office defines performers’ performances. It states that copyright applies to a performer’s performance provided that it occurs in Canada or in any other country that accords its membership to the Rome Convention country. Such performancesRead MoreSingapore s Highest Standards Of Living1742 Words   |  7 Pageswhere the state has taken on the role of promoter and practitioner of Corporate Social Responsibility . However, some national and international organizations have published some indicators showing lack of civil liberties, political and human rights. Freedom House ranked this country as partly free with a score of 4.0 out of 10.00 and established that the country lacks an independent election authority and ‘although the opposition has been gaining ground in recent years, its campaigns and activities have

The History Boys Movie Review - 728 Words

The comedy in The History Boys centres around opposition created by the two teachers Hector and Irwin. Comedy is created through clear contrasts in personalities, and teaching methods. Bennett makes use of this opposition in order to display society’s norms, values and views on education. Additionally, comedy is created because the opposition creates clashes between the two teachers therefore creating conflict. During the 1980s, education ‘was in a state of change. Traditional values of order and discipline were being challenged by more progressive methods’. Therefore, when corporal punishments were banned in 1987, teachers like Hector faced difficulties and hardship because ‘old school teachers [were] unable to control their classes’. However, Irwin who is more contemporary and does not have to adapt to change his teaching methods to suit the educational reformation taking place. The contrasts create comedy because Bennett uses it to mocking the co nflicting ideas. Comedy is created though oppositions in personality. Hector has an eccentric and a rather optimistic personality, which differs to Irwin’s intellectual and ambitious personality. Hector is the ‘long-time English master’ and Irwin is a ‘very young’ supply teacher. Both teachers crave the boys’ attention and approval. The differences in personalities create comedy because it entertains the audience and makes them express amusement as the collision of personalities leads to the teachers competing for the boysShow MoreRelatedFilm Critique: The Red Violin Essay1141 Words   |  5 Pages The movie The Red Violin is a drama written and directed by filmmaker Francois Girard, which follows the history of a mysterious and intriguing musical instrument over the span of 300 years. Francois Girard got the idea for the movie from events involving the legendary red Mendelssohn, a 1720 Antonio Stradivari violin which was purchased in 1990 by the grandfat her of celebrated musician and heiress, Elizabeth Pitcairn (Fricke, 2010). The story is artfully and elegantly put together, and althoughRead MoreThe Movie Invictus 1158 Words   |  5 PagesInvictus: â€Å"Is it Hollywood or is it History?† No one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background or his religion. People learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite. I have viewed the Invictus film and thoroughly researched Nelson Mandela and the people he encountered during his term in office and even during his prison time. Mandela has been one of the greatestRead MoreMovie Review : Falls Short Of Expectations 1407 Words   |  6 PagesWhen creating a movie about Neo-Nazis living in Los Angeles, one might expect there to be violence. Indeed, American History X; directed by Tony Kaye is a film just about that subject and absolutely gives the viewers watching it an immense amount of violence. There have been critics like Peter Travers; movie critic from Rolling Stone Magazine, for instants, who have gone on to praise the film and even calling it â€Å"An explosive, scorched-earth drama.â⠂¬  They explain how the film was powerful and importantRead More42-Sociological Analysis848 Words   |  4 PagesSport Movie Review 42, The True Story of an American Legend I recently saw the film, 42, and I found many connections with our Sociology of Sport class. First and foremost, the movie was about the baseball legend, Jackie Robinson. 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Foreshadowing “A Good Man Is Hard to Find” Free Essays

â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find,† is a story of tragedy about a family planning a vacation against the grandmother’s better judgment. The grandmother wishes to take a trip to Tennessee, because of a convict on the loose. Bailey is planning a trip to Florida even though the grandmother warns him that the â€Å"Misfit† is heading toward Florida. We will write a custom essay sample on Foreshadowing â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find† or any similar topic only for you Order Now Before their long journey to Florida, the Family decides to stop at a diner to eat. During the visit at the diner, the family discusses the Misfit with the diner’s owner. The diner’s owner’s wife expresses her fear of being robbed by the misfit. After eating their food and ending their conversations he family leaves for Florida. Outside of Toombsboro the grandmother remembered an old plantation she once visited when she was young. She describes the house and tells them about the secret panel. The Children have never seen a house with a secret panel and throw a fit to see it. Bailey is not willing to go to the house, but the children insist. The grandmother shows Bailey the road and he turns down it. As they were traveling the road, the grandmother jumps as she remembered the house is in Tennessee not Georgia. When she jumped she caused Bailey to lose control of the car and runs into a ditch. No one in the family was hurt, but the ehicle was too damaged to drive leaving the family stranded. The family had no other choice but to sit and wait for someone to drive by. As they were sitting on street, they saw a car coming over the hills. The car stopped at the accident and out stepped three men carrying guns. The grandmother notices that one of the men look familiar, but she cannot put it together. As she realizes who he is the grandmother asks him if he is The Misfit. The Misfit tells the other two men two take Bailey and his boy to the woods. As the grandmother is reasoning with , she hears two gunshots. When the men come back they are alone. The Misfits tells he men to get Bailey’s wife, little girl, and the baby. They take them to woods and three gunshots echo in the woods. The grandmother screams hysterically and tells the Misfit to pray. The grandmother touches the Misfit on the shoulder and he shot her three times. From the beginning of the story, it is obvious the Misfit is being setup to come into the story later on. Foreshadowing built the suspense causing the reader to wonder what would happen next. This information did not tell how or where the story would end. Knowing about the Misfit from the beg inning pulled it all together and made the story much more interesting. How to cite Foreshadowing â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find†, Papers