Writing a Research Paper Introduction a Quick Guide

Writing a Research Paper Introduction a Quick Guide How to Write an Introduction to a Research Paper A well-written research paper introduction is crucial because you will never have a second chance to make a strong initial impression on your readers. The opening paragraphs of your research paper will provide your audience with first impressions about your writing style, the logic of your argument, the general quality of your research, and the significance of your findings. If your introduction is vague, disorganized or full of grammar and spelling errors, it will create a bad impression, but if your introductory paragraphs are well-written, engaging, and concise, your readers will appreciate your writing style, analytical skills, and research approach. Wondering how to write a good introduction paragraph for a research paper? Read this quick guide to find out. Introduction for Research Paper: Strategies, Structure, and Useful Tips Approach Writing an introduction for a research paper can be a slow and frustrating process because it’s always difficult to start but if you make a good outline for your research paper as well as your research paper introduction outline, the whole process will be faster and easier. Your outline for an introduction for a research paper may look like this one: Problem statement Definitions of key terms Theoretical background Methodology Research question and the hypothesis Brief literature review Scope and limitations Significance of the research Another good strategy is to finish your introduction after you have completed the whole research project when you understand the overall structure of your research paper and will never miss the main points. Both strategies are equally good and work well if you planned the overall structure of your research paper. Structure When writing an introduction to a research paper, you should keep in mind that a good introduction usually consists of three parts that present different aspects: Give a general presentation of the research â€" explain the importance of your topic and give an overview of current research on your topic Identify the purpose and the direction of the research â€" reveal a gap in the current research, state a research question and hypothesis Give a statement of intent from the writer â€" explain the intent and key characteristics of your study, describe important results, and give a brief outline of your research paper’s structure. Use these 3 tips for writing a strong introduction: Keep your introduction short and stick closely to your research paper’s outline. Your introduction should be structured in a similar way as your entire research paper. Choose one of the strategies to engage your reader and make him want to read your research paper: ask a provocative question include a relevant quotation or an anecdote start your research paper with a compelling story give a convincing example that proves why your research is important Your introduction should logically come to the research question and hypothesis/thesis statement. You should define the main problem clearly to inform your reader what exactly you want to achieve. How to write an introduction of a research paper in APA style? Writing an introduction to APA research paper might be tricky. Here is a sample outline that presents some major ideas that you should include when writing an introduction to a paper in APA style. This approach can work well in many social scientific fields but it doesn’t mean that you always have to include all sections. If your research paper is short, you may only include the first section and the subheading 2. Everything will depend on the research question that you are asking. Paragraph 1 Introduce the problem and explain why you are writing this research paper. Paragraph 2 Provide a link between a problem and your solution Paragraph 3 Summarize everything that you are going to explain in the introduction. Subheading 1 The most important concept you are going to discuss Paragraph 1 Summarize all the arguments you are going to present under this subheading Paragraph 2 Support the points of the first paragraph Paragraph 3 Provide support for the first paragraph Subheading 2 Hypothesis-leading subheading Paragraph 1 and 2 Provide supporting points leading to the specific hypothesis Paragraph 3 Support what you are proposing Hypothesis 1 Hypothesis 2 As you see writing an impressive introduction to a research paper is not very easy and you need to practice a lot to do it well. If you face any problem and need more advice on how to write an introduction in a research paper, you can get a qualified help if you hire a professional writer on our custom writing service. We have a huge staff of experienced writers who can help you cope with any academic problem. They will complete a perfect model paper on your topic that can serve you as a perfect practical guide to understand academic papers’ structure, style, and formatting and help you improve your grades.

Intellectual Freedom Essay - 2055 Words

Intellectual Freedom The History of Intellectual Freedom and Censorship Threats to intellectual freedom have existed since the printed word. History has seen bitter censorship battles over what should and should not be published, sold, and read. The fight for intellectual freedom has been long and complex, and many agencies have been involved in the process. For example, in 1954, libraries had difficulty importing materials from behind the Iron Curtain. The post office had taken on the role of the censor and had labeled certain papers unmailable and refused to deliver them (Newsletter, January, 1954, 7). The Civil Rights era was also a difficult time for our country, and libraries were not exempt from its pressures. On August 11,†¦show more content†¦Librarians were expected to endorse and indeed censor the materials they provided for their patrons. The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn provides a good example of a librarians thinking at the turn of the century. The novel excited controversy from the outset, when the Concord (Massachusetts) Public Library banned the book in 1855, charging that the [book] was trash suitable only for the slums. Denver (Colorado) Public Library banned the novel in 1902, and Brooklyn Public Library removed it from the childrens room on the charge that Huck not only itched but he scratched, and he said sweat when he should have said perspiration. (Karolides, Bald, and Sova, 336) Richard Rubin further explains that the women who were hired as librarians at the end of the nineteenth century were expected to represent the values of polite middle-class society and to steer individuals from good to better books (153). By 1948 the view of the librarian was far removed from that of the early 20th century librarian. The librarians role began to shift from being a gatekeeper to a provider of information. The librarian today has a professional responsibility to be as fair, just, and equitable as possible to try to give all library users equal protection in guarding against violation of library patrons rights to read, view or listen toShow MoreRelatedThe Library Functions On The Concept Of Intellectual Freedom Essay1057 Words   |  5 Pageslater asks that the book removed to the library and with threats to sue. After calmly listening to her complaint, I proceeded to explain the policies and procedures for challenging a book. I explained the library functions on the concept of intellectual freedom. Mrs. Green was given a copy of the district challenge/ban policy and a pamphlet on the steps for filing a challenge. Additionally, Mrs. Green was made aware that even though I listened to her complaint, she needed to put the complaint in writingRead MoreIntellectual Freedom During The 20th Century1923 Words   |  8 PagesIntellectual Freedom in the Midst of Physical Bondage In the nineteenth century, mankind was inconsistent in using reason. Although there have been many enlightenment periods throughout the ages, mankind still begets the same mistakes. Racism was a major element in this time of history and it is still affecting the world. Unless the mind is free, the liberation of the body makes little difference. Frederick Douglass knew this all too well as he grew up as a slave. In his Narrative of The Life, heRead MoreCollege : Is The Juice Worth The Squeeze?1302 Words   |  6 Pagesfeel the reward for overcoming these struggles is intellectual growth. This growth is achieved by challenging themselves, acquiring knowledge in multiple fields, and learning how to become an essential part of society. An effective way for students to achieve intellectual growth is by challenging themselves in several different ways. David Hodge, President of Miami University in Oxford, claims that college is a place for â€Å"intellectual collisions† to occur (qtd in â€Å"What is†). He emphasizesRead MoreChristopher Hitchens s Views On Politics, Culture, Religion, And Literature1203 Words   |  5 PagesChristopher Hitchens was a British-American intellectual and writer who was known worldwide for his controversial opinions and provocative forms of expression. His works were published in a number of books and in multitudes of magazines, such as Vanity Fair, Slate, and The Atlantic, just to name a few. However, a large portion of his time was spent actively expressing his opinions in televised debates, public forums, and university speeches. His interest in political science after graduating fromRead MoreIntellectual Property Rights And Digital Pirating1364 Words   |  6 PagesINTELLECTUAL PROPERTY RIGHTS AND DIGITAL PIRATING Luke Telfer STATEMENT OF THE ISSUE The idea of intellectual property can be traced back to ancient Greece with the first known reference involving the protection of culinary recipes developed by chefs. According to the World Intellectual Property Organization, â€Å"intellectual property refers to creations of the mind: inventions; literary and artistic works; and symbols, names and images used in commerce.† The violation of intellectual property rightsRead MoreEthics And Technology : Controversies, Questions, And Strategies For Ethical Computing773 Words   |  4 PagesTechnology: Controversies, Questions, and Strategies for Ethical Computing by Herman T. Tavani is about intellectual property disputes. Tavani defines intellectual property as an intangible form of property that is protected by a system of laws through which authors and inventors are given ownership rights over their creative works and inventions. There are four legal frameworks for protecting intellectual property. The first of these is copyright laws. Copyright laws protect authors. An author canRead MoreThe Article Hacking As Politically Motivated Digital Civil Disobedience1179 Words   |  5 Pagesimpermissible due to its moral disvalue by referring that hacker are trying to get away from punishment and negatively affect innocent third party, I believe that non-malicious hacktivism is morally permissible. I wi ll attack her points by arguing if the intellectual property rights is unnecessary, there will not be any legitimate punishments. Then from the utilitirism side, I will discuss the moral value or benefits of hacktivism is over its moral disvalue to the whole society. Kenneth first premise is thatRead MoreQuestions On Intellectual Property Rights1475 Words   |  6 PagesDebate Paper: Intellectual Property Rights The world that exists today was built on two things: innovation and the pursuit of one’s self interest. Our founding founders believed intellectual property to be a way to encourage innovation. Intellectual property (IP) is what ties these two building blocks together. IP is a property right that is granted by some form of government. The government strictly enforces individual property rights, which some believe tends to attract more investment, grows fasterRead MoreThe Rights Of The Sound Maker1575 Words   |  7 Pagesseventy years before its publication or a hundred years from the date of fixation. Consequently, it also extends the copyright for musical performers works contained in the recordings (Craig, 2011, p.226). According to McCormack (2010), the Canadian Intellectual Property Office defines performers’ performances. It states that copyright applies to a performer’s performance provided that it occurs in Canada or in any other country that accords its membership to the Rome Convention country. Such performancesRead MoreSingapore s Highest Standards Of Living1742 Words   |  7 Pageswhere the state has taken on the role of promoter and practitioner of Corporate Social Responsibility . However, some national and international organizations have published some indicators showing lack of civil liberties, political and human rights. Freedom House ranked this country as partly free with a score of 4.0 out of 10.00 and established that the country lacks an independent election authority and ‘although the opposition has been gaining ground in recent years, its campaigns and activities have

The History Boys Movie Review - 728 Words

The comedy in The History Boys centres around opposition created by the two teachers Hector and Irwin. Comedy is created through clear contrasts in personalities, and teaching methods. Bennett makes use of this opposition in order to display society’s norms, values and views on education. Additionally, comedy is created because the opposition creates clashes between the two teachers therefore creating conflict. During the 1980s, education ‘was in a state of change. Traditional values of order and discipline were being challenged by more progressive methods’. Therefore, when corporal punishments were banned in 1987, teachers like Hector faced difficulties and hardship because ‘old school teachers [were] unable to control their classes’. However, Irwin who is more contemporary and does not have to adapt to change his teaching methods to suit the educational reformation taking place. The contrasts create comedy because Bennett uses it to mocking the co nflicting ideas. Comedy is created though oppositions in personality. Hector has an eccentric and a rather optimistic personality, which differs to Irwin’s intellectual and ambitious personality. Hector is the ‘long-time English master’ and Irwin is a ‘very young’ supply teacher. Both teachers crave the boys’ attention and approval. The differences in personalities create comedy because it entertains the audience and makes them express amusement as the collision of personalities leads to the teachers competing for the boysShow MoreRelatedFilm Critique: The Red Violin Essay1141 Words   |  5 Pages The movie The Red Violin is a drama written and directed by filmmaker Francois Girard, which follows the history of a mysterious and intriguing musical instrument over the span of 300 years. Francois Girard got the idea for the movie from events involving the legendary red Mendelssohn, a 1720 Antonio Stradivari violin which was purchased in 1990 by the grandfat her of celebrated musician and heiress, Elizabeth Pitcairn (Fricke, 2010). The story is artfully and elegantly put together, and althoughRead MoreThe Movie Invictus 1158 Words   |  5 PagesInvictus: â€Å"Is it Hollywood or is it History?† No one is born hating another person because of the color of his skin, or his background or his religion. People learn to hate, and if they can learn to hate, they can be taught to love, for love comes more naturally to the human heart than its opposite. I have viewed the Invictus film and thoroughly researched Nelson Mandela and the people he encountered during his term in office and even during his prison time. Mandela has been one of the greatestRead MoreMovie Review : Falls Short Of Expectations 1407 Words   |  6 PagesWhen creating a movie about Neo-Nazis living in Los Angeles, one might expect there to be violence. Indeed, American History X; directed by Tony Kaye is a film just about that subject and absolutely gives the viewers watching it an immense amount of violence. There have been critics like Peter Travers; movie critic from Rolling Stone Magazine, for instants, who have gone on to praise the film and even calling it â€Å"An explosive, scorched-earth drama.â⠂¬  They explain how the film was powerful and importantRead More42-Sociological Analysis848 Words   |  4 PagesSport Movie Review 42, The True Story of an American Legend I recently saw the film, 42, and I found many connections with our Sociology of Sport class. First and foremost, the movie was about the baseball legend, Jackie Robinson. Jack broke the baseball color barrier and was the first African American player allowed in Major League Baseball. He played for the Brooklyn Dodgers beginning in 1947. Jack was a strong, talented player, but he also had a mind of his own. He played with an attitudeRead MoreRudy, a Review Essay522 Words   |  3 Pages Rudy, set in 1975 is an award winning drama in which years of effort are rewarded by a brief moment of glory. The movie is based on the true story of Daniel Ruttiger, but was also known as Rudy among his family and friends. Rudy was five foot and weighed in at a hundred nothing. People around Rudy looked at him as a person without a spec of talent, but what those people failed to notice was his true talent of determination. Rudy was determined to live out his childhood dream of playingRead M oreSyriana Essay823 Words   |  4 PagesSyriana is a movie revolving around the many facets of US – Middle East relations. The movie is split into various plot lines to identify roots of Islamic Militancy and Terrorism in the Middle East, prospects of democracy and full self-determination and the varying effects of current US policy. Syriana begins with CIA agent Barnes’s attempts to eliminate illegal arms trafficking. During his mission, Barnes notices that a missile is sold to an unknown individual and reports this to his supervisorsRead MoreThe Hunger Games : Movie Review Essay984 Words   |  4 PagesThe Hunger Games 2012 movie Review The 2012 American science fiction film directed by Gary Ross is noted to be one of the most exciting motion pictures of its time. It became the first of a series of other films under the same name based on the fictional novels by Suzanne Collins, similarly using the same title. The film story is seen to take place in community where ferocity and atrocious behaviors are the only means by which members know. The hunger games movie is a thrilling, moving, intensely-feltRead MoreJohnny Depp: A Truely Unique Actor1341 Words   |  6 Pages A perfect movie character is one that the audience can form a complex, personal relationship with in the short time that a movie is viewed, displaying the art of acting and drama perfectly. When the thought of lovable movie characters is brought up, Johnny Depp will almost always be apart of the discussion. With his quirky, lively attitude which blends perfectly into roles that should not have soul, Johnny Depp is truly a one-of-a-kind actor. With a sp ectrum of characters Depp has played, rangingRead MoreThe Quiet American By Graham Greene1272 Words   |  6 PagesHis decision to create a fictional love story during a turbulent time in our history proved to be successful, even though, Greene insists, This is a story and not a piece of history. Bushnell reflects Greene’s comment adding, Unfortunately, The Quiet American became a chillingly accurate foreshadower of history (Bushnell pg.38). The books success led to two movie renditions, one made in 1958 and the other 2002. The movie produced in 2002 by Philip Noyce was the popular version that brought the bookRead MoreYoung People Can Develop Sociopathic Traits1690 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Review of literature indicates that there have been, and still are sociopathic children who kill, and commit sadistic crimes in this world. Is it possible that such young people can develop sociopathic traits? This paper intends to prove so. Sociopathic children display certain archetypes that can either be taken as a warning, or something to go off of when getting the child help. Children who develop sociopathic traits at a young age can most likely be treated with the help of psychologists

Foreshadowing “A Good Man Is Hard to Find” Free Essays

â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find,† is a story of tragedy about a family planning a vacation against the grandmother’s better judgment. The grandmother wishes to take a trip to Tennessee, because of a convict on the loose. Bailey is planning a trip to Florida even though the grandmother warns him that the â€Å"Misfit† is heading toward Florida. We will write a custom essay sample on Foreshadowing â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find† or any similar topic only for you Order Now Before their long journey to Florida, the Family decides to stop at a diner to eat. During the visit at the diner, the family discusses the Misfit with the diner’s owner. The diner’s owner’s wife expresses her fear of being robbed by the misfit. After eating their food and ending their conversations he family leaves for Florida. Outside of Toombsboro the grandmother remembered an old plantation she once visited when she was young. She describes the house and tells them about the secret panel. The Children have never seen a house with a secret panel and throw a fit to see it. Bailey is not willing to go to the house, but the children insist. The grandmother shows Bailey the road and he turns down it. As they were traveling the road, the grandmother jumps as she remembered the house is in Tennessee not Georgia. When she jumped she caused Bailey to lose control of the car and runs into a ditch. No one in the family was hurt, but the ehicle was too damaged to drive leaving the family stranded. The family had no other choice but to sit and wait for someone to drive by. As they were sitting on street, they saw a car coming over the hills. The car stopped at the accident and out stepped three men carrying guns. The grandmother notices that one of the men look familiar, but she cannot put it together. As she realizes who he is the grandmother asks him if he is The Misfit. The Misfit tells the other two men two take Bailey and his boy to the woods. As the grandmother is reasoning with , she hears two gunshots. When the men come back they are alone. The Misfits tells he men to get Bailey’s wife, little girl, and the baby. They take them to woods and three gunshots echo in the woods. The grandmother screams hysterically and tells the Misfit to pray. The grandmother touches the Misfit on the shoulder and he shot her three times. From the beginning of the story, it is obvious the Misfit is being setup to come into the story later on. Foreshadowing built the suspense causing the reader to wonder what would happen next. This information did not tell how or where the story would end. Knowing about the Misfit from the beg inning pulled it all together and made the story much more interesting. How to cite Foreshadowing â€Å"A Good Man Is Hard to Find†, Papers

Music 108 Unit 2 Essay Example

Music 108 Unit 2 Paper The beginning of the Middle Ages is marked by what event? The fall of the Roman Empire The early Christian church had very little power in Europe during the Middle Ages and the Renaissance. False. The Church had a lot of power Which of the following goals are attributed to Charlemagne? Encouragement of education Centralized government Government control of law and order Polyphonic Two or more melodic lines combined into a multi-voiced texture Organum Earliest kind of polyphonic music, which developed from the custom of adding voices above a plainchant Which of the following was the main European port for cultural exchange of Eastern luxuries? Venice Who of the following was the most universally idealized woman in Western culture during the Middle Ages? Virgin Mary Which of the following was a potential job for a musician in the Middle Ages and Renaissance? music printer choirmaster composer organist Which of the following was a result of the printing press? Music books became affordable. Music books became available. Music literacy spread. Sacred music Religious or spiritual music, for church or devotional use. Secular music Nonreligious music; when there is text, it is usually in the vernacular. Our understanding of the musical culture of ancient civilizations is limited by the few fragments of music that have survived. True Plainchant consists of a single-line melody liturgy The set order of religious services and the structure of each service, within a particular denomination (e.g., Roman Catholic). Gregorian chant Monophonic melody with a freely flowing, unmeasured vocal line; liturgical chant of the Roman Catholic Church. Also plainchant or plainsong. syllabic Melodic style of one note set to each text syllable. neumatic Melodic style with two to four notes set to each syllable. melismatic Melodic style characterized by many notes sung to a single text syllable. Chant melodies fall into three main classes syllabic, neumatic, and melismatic Modal or Modes Characterizes music based on modes other than major and minor, especially the early church modes. Tonal Based on principles of major-minor tonality, as distinct from modal. The pre-tonal scale patterns utilized in Gregorian chant are referred to as: Modes What traits does early Christian chant hold in common with the Islamic Adhan? monophonic parts can be melismatic Which of the following describes plainchant of the Middle Ages? monophonic Latin text organized according to liturgy Modal melodies of the early Christian church are similar to melodies and scales from: the Eastern Mediterranean the Middle East Hildegard of Bingen was of German descent. Which of the following describes life in a medieval monastery? Religious life was quite disciplined. Members withdrew from secular society. Members were devoted to prayer. The text setting in Alleluia, O virga mediatrix is mostly syllabic False Hildegard was known for which of the following? her poetry and music her visions her historical writings about the saints In chant from the Middle Ages, the style that features many notes per syllable is called: melismatic Culture in the middle ages was largely defined by the rise of religious communities housed in: monasteries The liturgy refers to the set order of services and structure of each service. True Monophonic sacred music of the early Christian church is called: Plainchant Gregorian chant features regularly phrased melodic lines supported by instrumental accompaniment. False Music performed with exchanges between a soloist and chorus is called: responsorial singing Polyphony was utilized to enhance worship on the most significant feast days in the church year. True The lower voice in organum carries the melody in sustained notes. True The first type of polyphony was Gregorian chant. False The earliest polyphonic music is called: Organum The rhythmic pattern of long-short repeated throughout the piece defines the: rhythmic mode Polyphony was universally accepted in medieval religious communities. False Which composers are associated with polyphonic composition at Notre Dame in the Middle Ages? PÃ ©rotin LÃ ©onin Which of the following describes musical aspects of Machauts Ma fin est mon commencement? duple meter complex musical form polyphonic Religious wars and medieval explorations enhanced cultural exchange. True During the Middle Ages, which Arabic import allowed for pattern-related disciplines to flourish in the West? Numerals Composers in the Ars nova wrote both sacred and secular songs. True A popular secular song genre in the Ars Nova was the French chanson The first composer to collect his works in order to preserve his legacy was Machaut The musical style known as Ars nova appeared first in which country? France Machauts chanson Ma fin est mon commencement contains which of the following: enigmatic text religious references palindrome modal: Characterizes music based on modes other than major and minor, especially the early church modes. In the Western tradition, music has historically not been linked to mathematics and geometry. False Which of the following French Ars nova poetic forms are considered fixed? ballade rondeau virelai Which Arabic instrument is the forerunner of the modern violin? rabab The last part of the Middle Ages is referred to as the Ars nova. True Arcadelt emphasizes the last line of the poem in the madrigal by not repeating it. False The madrigal is known for the expressive device of word-Painting Claudio Monteverdi famously stated that his music was designed to serve the expressive power of his texts. Farmer paints the first line of the text, Fair Phyllis I saw sitting all alone, through the musical use of: Monophony The performance forces for Farmers madrigal requires a four-voice SATB ensemble. True Which of the following statements about Fair Phyllis are true? The music closely mirrors the action and sentiments of the text. The texture alternates often between homorhythm and polyphony. The English madrigal preceded the development of the Italian madrigal by some twenty years. False Which of the following characterize the Renaissance chanson and the madrigal? They were set to poetry based on courtly or rustic love. They were written in the vernacular (language of the people). They often featured expressive devices, such as word-painting, to bring the words and the music more closely together. In the Renaissance two important secular genres grew out of the union of poetry and music: the French chanson and the Italian madrigal. Match the style characteristic with the correct phase in madrigal development. Late Madrigal Correct label: Written to harmonic and virtuosic extremes Early Madrigal Correct label: Chiefly composed for amateurs Middle Stages Madrigal Correct label: Texture expanded to 5 or 6 voices Arcadelt uses word-painting to portray the images in the poetry of this madrigal. True At which point in the text of Fair Phyllis does the work change to an imitative texture? Up and down he wandered Arcadelt lived and worked in which of the following places? France Italy Belgium The mood of Farmers madrigal Fair Phyllis can best be described as: light and pastoral Farmers Fair Phyllis is written for four voices. four Farmer paints the first line of the text, Fair Phyllis I saw sitting all alone, through the musical use of: Monophony Religious belief remained at the core of Renaissance identity. True There was a shift towards a more secular society during the European Renaissance. True How does Josquin provide a contrast in the final two lines of the text, O Mater Dei, memento mei? in long note values in a homorhythmic texture The preeminent composers of motets from the early Renaissance were from northern Europe, in particular present-day Belgium and northern France. Renaissance painters continued medieval norms in their preference for symbolism in painting. False The Renaissance marks the passing of European society from a predominantly religious orientation to a more secular one. This awakening was called humanism. Renaissance sacred music was generally performed with instruments. T/F False Which meter was especially attractive in medieval music because it symbolized the perfection of the Trinity? triple Which of the following statements are true of Josquins motet Ave Maria . . . virgo serena? The meter changes within the piece, moving from duple to triple and back to duple. The text is rhymed. In the Renaissance, one of the most popular sacred works with a Latin text was the: motet Which of the following terms describes Josquins Ave Mariavirgo serena? imitative polyphony consonant harmony a cappella ensemble The predominant texture in Josquins motet Ave Maria . . . virgo serena is: imitative polyphony The sixteenth century has come to be regarded as the golden age of music for voices alone, without instrumental accompaniment, a style called: a cappella Renaissance painters continued medieval norms in their preference for symbolism in painting. False Which of the following belong to the Mass Ordinary? Agnus Dei Gloria Sanctus The Protestant Reformation was started by: Martin Luther The Pope Marcellus Mass was written for six voice parts. True Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrinas Pope Marcellus Mass met the requirements set for by the: Council of Trent Put the parts of the Ordinary into the correct order. Kyrie Gloria Credo Sanctus Agnus Dei The Catholic Churchs effort in the early sixteenth century to recapture the loyalty of its followers through a return to true Christian piety is known as the: Counter Reformation Which part of the Mass Ordinary is not in Latin? Keyrie Palestrinas Gloria from the Pope Marcellus Mass belongs to the Proper, the variable part of the Mass celebration. False The Mass is a daily service with two categories of prayers: the Ordinary, which are the same for each service, and the Proper that varies according to the day. he text of the Gloria in Palestrinas Pope Marcellus Mass is easily understood, due largely to its syllabic nature and Palestrinas frequent use of homorhythm. true The Pope Marcellus Mass was written for six voice parts. True Which of the following describes Palestrinas Gloria from the Pope Marcellus Mass? Correct Answer(s) a cappella ensemble consonant harmony duple meter Which was a recommendation of the Council of Trent regarding music for the church? Make the words more understandable. Listen to the three excerpts, from the medieval, Renaissance, and Baroque eras, and then match the characteristic to the excerpt (each excerpt will receive three characteristics). Hildegard: Kyrie Correct label: womens voices Correct label: monophonic texture Correct label: sacred music Handel: Hallelujah Chorus Correct label: homorhythmic texture Correct label: mixed mens and womens voices with orchestra Correct label: sacred music Lassus: Bon jour mon coeurCorrect label: secular music Correct label: mixed mens and womens voices a cappella Correct label: polyphonic texture Musical instruments in medieval and Renaissance Europe were categorized as soft (bas) or loud (haut) according to their purpose. Musical scores often specified instruments to be used for Renaissance dance music. False Tielman Susato was well known for his work as which of the following? a composer an instrumentalist a music publisher What meter is heard in Susatos Three Dances? Duple Which of the following instruments were categorized as soft (bas, indoor) in the Renaissance? recorder lute rebec Musical instruments in the Renaissance were categorized by the amount of sound they produced. True Instrumental music in the Renaissance was performed strictly with no embellishment of the notated music. False Until the late medieval era instrumental music was largely an oral tradition. The Susato dances are examples of which kind of instrumental dance? ronde Instrumental music in the Renaissance was performed strictly with no embellishment of the notated music. False Ave Maria . . . virgo serena is a four-voice motet that is sung a cappella.The text praises the Virgin Mary and includes a personal petition at the end set in long notes and homorhythmic texture.

A History of Mengeles Gruesome Experiments on Twins

A History of Mengele's Gruesome Experiments on Twins From May 1943 until January  1945, Nazi doctor Josef Mengele worked at Auschwitz, conducting pseudo-scientific medical experiments. Many of his cruel experiments were conducted on young twins. Notorious Doctor of Auschwitz Bettmann/Contributor/Getty Images Mengele, the notorious doctor of Auschwitz, has become an enigma of the 20th century. Mengeles handsome physical appearance, fastidious dress, and calm demeanor seemingly contradicted his attraction to murder and gruesome experiments. Mengeles seeming omnipresence at the railroad unloading platform called the ramp, as well as his fascination with twins,  incited images of a mad, evil monster. His ability to elude capture increased his notoriety and gave him a mystical and devious persona. In May 1943, Mengele entered Auschwitz as an educated, experienced, medical researcher. With funding for his experiments, he worked alongside some of the top medical researchers of the time. Anxious to make a name for himself, Mengele searched for the secrets of heredity. The Nazi ideal of the future would benefit from the help of genetics, according to Nazi doctrine.  If so-called Aryan women could give birth to twins who were sure to be blond and blue-eyed,  the future could be saved. Mengele, who worked for Professor Otmar Freiherr von Vershuer, a biologist who pioneered twin methodology in the study of genetics, believed that twins held these secrets. Auschwitz seemed the best location for such research because of a large number of available twins to use as specimens. The Ramp Mengele took his turn as the selector on the ramp, but unlike most of the other selectors, he arrived sober. With a small flick of his finger or riding crop, a person would either be sent to the left or to the right, to the gas chamber or to hard labor. Mengele would get very excited when he found twins. The other SS officers who helped unload the transports had been given special instructions to find twins, dwarfs, giants, or anyone else with a unique hereditary trait like a club foot or heterochromia (each eye a different color). Mengele was on the ramp not only during his selection duty but also when it was not his turn as a selector, to ensure twins would not be missed.   As the unsuspecting people were herded off the train and ordered into separate lines, SS officers shouted Zwillinge! (Twins!) in German. Parents were forced to make a quick decision. Unsure of their situation, already being separated from family members when forced to form lines, seeing barbed wire, smelling an unfamiliar stench - was it good or bad to be a twin? Sometimes, parents announced they had twins, and in other cases, relatives, friends, or neighbors made the statement. Some mothers tried to hide their twin, but the SS officers and Josef Mengele searched through the surging ranks of people looking for twins and anyone with unusual traits. While many twins were either announced or discovered, some sets of twins were successfully hidden and walked with their mothers into the gas chamber. About 3,000 twins were pulled from the masses on the ramp, most of them children. Only around 200 of these twins survived. When the twins were found, they were taken away from their parents. As the twins were led away to be processed, their parents and family stayed on the ramp and went through selection. Occasionally, if the twins were very young, Mengele would allow the mother to join her children to ensure their health. Processing After the twins had been taken from their parents, they were taken to the showers. Since they were Mengeles children, they were treated differently than other prisoners. Though they suffered through medical experiments, the twins were often allowed to keep their hair and allowed to keep their own clothes. The twins were then tattooed  and given a number from a special sequence. They were then taken to the twins barracks where they were required to fill out a form. The form asked for a brief history and basic measurements, such as age and height. Many of the twins were too young to fill the form out by themselves, so the Zwillingsvater (twins father) helped them. This inmate was assigned to the job of taking care of the male twins. Once the form was filled out, the twins were taken to Mengele. He asked them more questions and looked for any unusual traits. Life for the Twins Each morning, life for the twins began at 6 oclock. The twins were required to report for roll call in front of their barracks, regardless of weather conditions. After roll call, they ate a small breakfast. Then each morning, Mengele would appear for an inspection. Mengeles presence did not necessarily cause fear in the children. He was often known to appear with pockets full of candy and chocolates, to pat them on the head, talk with them, and sometimes even play. Many of the children, especially the younger ones, called him Uncle Mengele. The twins were given brief instruction in makeshift classes and were sometimes even allowed to play soccer. The children were not required to do hard work or labor. Twins were also spared from punishments, as well as from the frequent selections within the camp. The twins had some of the best conditions of anyone at Auschwitz until the trucks came to take them to the experiments. Mengeles Twin Experiments Generally, every twin had to have blood drawn every day. Besides having blood drawn, the twins underwent  various medical experiments. Mengele kept his exact reasoning for his experiments a secret. Many of the twins that he experimented on did not know the purpose of the experiments, or what exactly what was being injected into or otherwise done to them. The experiments included: Measurements:  The twins were forced to undress and lie next to each other. Then, every detail of their anatomy was carefully examined, studied, and measured. What was the same between the two was deemed to be hereditary, and what was different was deemed to be the result of the environment. These tests would last for several hours.Blood:  The frequent blood tests and experiments included mass transfusions of blood from one twin to another.Eyes:  In attempts to fabricate blue eye color, drops or injections of chemicals would be put in the eyes. This often caused severe pain, infections, and temporary or permanent blindness.Shots and Diseases:  Mysterious injections caused severe pain. Injections into the spine and spinal taps were given with no anesthesia. Diseases, including typhus and tuberculosis, would be purposely given to one twin and not the other. When one died, the other was often killed to examine and compare the effects of the disease.Surgeries:  Various surgerie s were performed without anesthesia, including organ removal, castration, and amputation. Death:  Dr. Miklos Nyiszli was Mengeles prisoner pathologist. The autopsies became the final experiment. Nyiszli performed autopsies on twins who had died from the experiments or who had been purposely killed just for after-death measurements and examination. Some of the twins had been stabbed with a needle that pierced their heart and was then injected with chloroform or phenol, which caused near-immediate blood coagulation and death. Some of the organs, eyes, blood samples, and tissues would be sent to Verschuer for further study.

Market Research Report Example

Market Research Report Example Market Research Report Example Market research report example can be considered a difficult type of assignment due to a large number factors that must be properly described and assessed. A decent market research report must evaluate a given product’s market potential based on such factors as the size of the market, customers’ preferences, competition, and other factors. This market research report example represents the basic information that any work of this type should include. The researched area can be considered a suitable place for selling the company’s products because of its significant potential. Indeed, the statistical data show that the area’s population exceeds 0.8 million people with an average personal, disposable income exceeding $49,000. Furthermore, findings of the telephone survey, which covered nearly 2000 randomly selected households from this area, showed that more than 50% of respondents were interested in green technologies and products. Furthermore, 90% of respondents expressed readiness to spend at least $1000 on such products as energy-efficient equipment, insulation, and other solutions offered by the company. 18% of potential consumers confirmed their plans to spend no less than $10,000 on such products. Remarkably, 31% of respondents did not purchase any â€Å"green† products during the previous year while 43% even never heard or seen advertising of such products during the reported period. These factors indicate the existence of a significant market potential for a company with a projected break-even point, estimating around $7 million in annual revenues. Such factors as growing energy prices and uncertainty as well as rising popularity of green technologies will further stimulate the demand for the company’s products in the long-term perspective. However, while the market penetration level remains relatively low, findings of the research indicate that the competitive struggle is intensifying. Indeed, there are currently 22 companies with an annual turnover above $5 million that can be considered as the serious competitors based on their location and product range. Three companies with similar characteristics have entered the local market over the last year, and it can be reasonably expected that the number of competitors will keep growing. This factor is likely to contribute to a slower growth of prices and, hence, lower revenues and profits earned by the main market players. A more intense competition also might result in a higher spending on advertising, promotion, and PR for the purpose of attracting the potential consumers. Hence, the projected promotion costs might have to be revised. Another challenge is posed by the technological changes and the subsequent changes in customer preferences. The survey’s findings suggest that potential customers are generally aware of the rapidity of technological progress. 76% of respondents expressed the desire to purchase only the newest solutions while 65% stated that they would purchase products based on the obsolete technologies only at a high discount. This fact has serious implications for the company’s operations, involving solar panels and other products, competitiveness of which is highly sensitive to innovations. Hence, the company will have to regularly monitor the market for innovations and suppliers capable of delivering such innovative products to meet the high customers’ expectations successfully. These factors are likely to have serious implications for management. References Beall, A. E. (2010). Strategic Market Research: A Guide to Conducting Research that Drives Businesses. Bloomington, IN: iUniverse, Inc. Bonita, K. (2008). Marketing Research: A Practical Approach. Cornwall: Sage Publication. Haarup, P. K. Hansen, K. (2010). Market Research and Statistics. Copenhagen: Academica. McGivern, Y. (2009). The Practice of Market Research: An Introduction (3rd. ed.). Harlow: Pearson Education Limited. Sarstedt, M. Mooi, E. (2014). A Concise Guide to Market Research: The Process, Data, and Methods Using IBM SPSS Statistics (2nd ed.). Berlin: Springer-Verlag. Wiid, J. Diggines, C. (2010). Marketing Research. Capetown: Juta and Company Ltd. At you can get instant Marketing research paper help from experienced writers.